Sunday, December 29, 2013

Mathematics and Biology: A secret affair



                “Kaya nga ako nag Microbio dahil ayaw ko ng math pero may math pa rin pala dito no?” I remembered this phrase from one of the coolest prof here in college while I was skimming over the book entitled “The Mathematics of Life” by Ian Stewart. At first that statement was able to make me laugh thinking that Microbiology and Mathematics are two different disciplines and if you don’t really like math then one can choose a course somewhere along the field of biology. But as I go over the book, I began to think that somehow that statement really had sense.
                The first few chapters of this book were an easy read for me. Being a student under the BSFT program we had our share of biology lessons all over the course prospectus, be it a major or just a GE class, so more or less I already had a background on concepts like microscopy, evolution, genetics, DNA, and taxonomy of species. By reading these chapters I was able to refresh the things I learned from my 12 years of education. What I liked about the book is the way how Stewart carried the audience to his argument that mathematics is a revolution for the life sciences. 
First he introduced biological concepts to give his readers a brief but detailed background on the biological concepts that he used on the later part of the book. I was amazed by the fact that he was able to squeeze all those information in like 50 pages or less and such information was very comparable to authors like Campbell (though the latter is a better author since he is a biologist) in the sense that one could easily understand the concepts presented. Another thing that amazed me is the fact that Stewart is a mathematician yet he can write about something easy to comprehend outside his field of expertise unlike many authors. He was able to present examples which made the book easy to understand
                After introducing the biological concepts, Stewart started to reveal proofs that Mathematics was a part of the life sciences by connecting these biological concepts with the mathematical ones. He provided examples that show how these two seemingly different disciplines are intertwined like the presence of Fibonacci in the pattern of flowers, number theory in Mendel’s genetic concept, geometry in the shape of viruses and many other examples found in the book. These examples were able to make me realize that indeed mathematics is a tool used to better understand such concepts. It’s like mathematics has a unique way of simplifying things thus making sense of all data gathered in a biological experiment.  As a result many mathematicians are now coming up with different equations that would suit a particular method in a biological inquiry.

                Overall this book is a really good one especially because Stewart really took the time to try and simplify things so that everything is understandable. He also took the time to research on many examples to further support his argument which really made the book lively and educating. Further he was able to narrate the history of some of the biological concepts presented in the book which I think is not really necessary but I got his point that we should give credits to these bored people who discovered such wonders of the life sciences. Though I myself am not convinced that Mathematics is a revolution in the life sciences at least I was able to appreciate how Mathematics and Biology had this relationship that enabled humanity to advance further, a relationship that is beneficial to both disciplines since everyday new ideas are discovered and for these to be understood Mathematics will always “hold hand” with Biology.

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